Atomic and molecular hydrogen interacting with Pt(111)

Abstract

This computational study is motivated by the apparent conflict between an experiment on dissociation of H2 and D2 on Pt(111), which suggests a rather corrugated potential energy surface (PES) for the H2/Pt(111) system, and an experiment showing only weak nonzero-order diffraction of HD scattering from Pt(111). In the calculations we have used density functional theory (DFT) within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), including scalar relativistic effects and modelling the Pt(111) surface as a slab. We have found that the H2/Pt(111) PES is both energetically and geometrically corrugated. We have also found that there are reaction paths without or with very low barriers leading to dissociation of H2 on the Pt(111) surface, but that there are other reaction paths with substantial barriers. By performing extensive calculations on H interacting with a Pt(111) surface we have shown that a DFT/GGA approach that includes scalar relativistic effects is capable of describing the interaction between a hydrogen atom and a Pt(111) surface in a way that is, for the most part, consistent with experiments.