Management strategies for the zebra mussel invasion in the Ebro basin

Abstract

Dreissena polymorpha has invaded seven rivers in the Ebro River basin (Spain) in the period 2001-2009. In this paper, we present a compilation of management strategies directed by the Ebro Hydrographic Confederation (CHE) with the aim of showing the different steps taken by this organisation to prevent the spread of this invader. These practical procedures are accompanied by diverse educational materials to inform and make people aware of the importance of this problem. The experience gained during these years has allowed the establishment of both an adequate sampling schedule and a sampling method for larval monitoring with the purpose of detection of zebra mussel populations. On the other hand, we have observed that mechanical cleaning and drying techniques are the physical control methods most frequently used by affected users in the Ebro basin, with use of chlorine as chemical method.