On the Propagation of Gaussian Beams of Light Through Lenslike Media Including those with a Loss or Gain Variation

Abstract

A theoretical analysis is made of Gaussian beam propagation in media where the refractive index and/or the gain constant varies quadratically with the distance from the optic axis. Use of a complex beam parameter simplifies the analysis. A differential equation for the complex beam parameter is deduced from the wave equation for the complex beam parameter is deduced from the wave equation, and various of its solutions are discussed. This includes a discussion of light propagation in media with a gain profile, which are found capable of supporting stationary beams of constant diameter.