Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics · 2008 · 131 citations · 61 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsAstrophysicsNuclear PhysicsParticle PhysicsNeutron StarsNuclear Equation Of StateNuclear MatterEquation Of State ModelsEquation Of State Of Neutron Star MatterEquation Of State Of Nuclear MatterEquation Of State Of Supernova MatterHyperonic MatterNeutron Star Maximum MassRelativistic Mean-field ModelsRelativistic Mean-field Theory
We present sets of equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter including hyperons using an SU_f(3) extended relativistic mean field (RMF) model with a wide coverage of density, temperature, and charge fraction for numerical simulations of core collapse supernovae. Coupling constants of Sigma and Xi hyperons with the sigma meson are determined to fit the hyperon potential depths in nuclear matter, U_Sigma(rho_0) ~ +30 MeV and U_Xi(rho_0) ~ -15 MeV, which are suggested from recent analyses of hyperon production reactions. At low densities, the EOS of uniform matter is connected with the EOS by Shen et al., in which formation of finite nuclei is included in the Thomas-Fermi approximation. In the present EOS, the maximum mass of neutron stars decreases from 2.17 M_sun (Ne mu) to 1.63 M_sun (NYe mu) when hyperons are included. In a spherical, adiabatic collapse of a 15$M_\odot$ star by the hydrodynamics without neutrino transfer, hyperon effects are found to be small, since the temperature and density do not reach the region of hyperon mixture, where the hyperon fraction is above 1 % (T > 40 MeV or rho_B > 0.4 fm^{-3}).
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Determination of the Equation of State of Dense Matter
Paweł Danielewicz, R. Lacey, W. G. Lynch · Science · 2002 · 1.5K citations · Full text
New forms of QCD matter discovered at RHIC
Miklós Gyulassy, Larry McLerran · Nuclear Physics A · 2004 · 1.1K citations · Full text
Natural Sciences, Physics, Cosmology +12