Price Discovery on the NYSE and the NASDAQ: The Case of Overnight and Daytime News Releases

Jason Greene, Susan G. Watts

Financial Management · 1996 · 123 citations · 13 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Trading environments on the NYSE and NASDAQ may differ in their ability to absorb information. The study examines how quarterly earnings announcements during trading and non‑trading hours affect market response on the NYSE and NASDAQ. The study finds that NYSE’s opening trade absorbs most of the price reaction to non‑trading‑hour earnings, while NASDAQ’s first post‑announcement trade captures most of the reaction regardless of announcement timing, indicating that the two exchanges’ trading mechanisms differ in information absorption.

Abstract

We examine the market response to quarterly earnings announcements made during trading and non-trading hours on the NYSE and the NASDAQ. For non-trading-hours announcements, the opening trade on the NYSE impounds most of the price response, whereas for trading-hours announcement trades. In contrast, the first post-announcement trade on the NASDAQ impounds most of the price response regardless of announcement time. These results suggest that the different trading environments on the two exchanges (e.g., specialist versus dealer market, call auction versus continuous trading, etc.) may differ in their ability to impound information.

References

13