Testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone concentrations in placentae, ovaries and plasma of the rat in late pregnancy

Abstract

Testosterone (T), dihydrotestosterone (DHT), androstenedione (delta 4) and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA) were measured by radioimmunoassay in peripheral plasma, uterine vein plasma, ovary and placentae within the last 3-4 days of pregnancy in Sprague-Dawley rats. In the uterine vein, T and delta 4 levels were significantly higher than those reported in the peripheral plasma at any particular day of late pregnancy. In peripheral plasma as in uterine vein plasma delta 4 and T gradually decreased from day 20 to term (-63% for delta 4 and approximately -45% for T) whereas DHT concentrations were unchanged. This decline is concomitant with a similar pattern of change in the placentae; indeed placental concentrations of delta 4 and T decreased significantly from day 19 to 22 (-63 and -79%, respectively) and were positively correlated with the levels of both androgens in uterine venous and peripheral plasma. Thus it was concluded that in the late phase of pregnancy in the rat circulating delta 4 and T originate from placentae. In contrast, ovarian androgen concentrations showed a sharp increase from day 21 to term: 58% for DHA, 49% for delta 4, 87% for T and 24% for DHT. It is suggested that these increasing concentrations of ovarian androgens could be related to the next ovulatory cycle.