Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques · 2009 · 88 citations · 26 references
In patients requiring spine surgery due to neurologic deficit and having no sufficient time for the medical treatment of severe osteoporosis, pedicle screw fixation with vertebroplasty augmentation and vertebroplasty in segments proximal and distal to the instrumented segments can be good alternative methods to provide well fixation and fusion while preventing proximal and distal junctional fractures. One should be careful about pulmonary cement embolism after such kind of procedures.
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Effects of Bone Mineral Density on Pedicle Screw Fixation
Thomas L. Halvorson, Lee Ann Kelley, Kevin A. Thomas et al. · Spine · 1994 · 638 citations