Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society · 1950 · 29 citations · 0 references
HumanitiesAnthropologyArchaeologyHistorical ArchaeologyPrehistoric ArchaeologyTextile DesignBasketry ReconstructionTextile MaterialsWeavingArchaeological InterpretationBronze ProductionTextile ArchaeologyWeaving Technology
Prehistoric textile evidence in Britain is sparse but offers notable insights distinct from richer Scandinavian or Swiss records. This study compiles the limited evidence of British prehistoric textiles, including fragments, bronze impressions, and spinning and weaving implements. The authors review surviving woven textiles, spinning and weaving techniques, weaving appliances such as spindle whorls, loom‑weights, and weaving combs, discuss tablet‑weaving and basketry, and present the material in tabular appendices.
This paper is an attempt to bring together the rather scanty evidence for prehistoric textiles in the British Isles, whether in the form of surviving fragments, impressions on bronze corrosion, or implements associated with spinning and weaving. While the material cannot compare with the rich series from Scandinavia or Switzerland, it has, nevertheless, considerable points of interest in its own right. Surviving woven textiles are first discussed, with such evidence of spinning and weaving techniques as can be deduced from the fragments. The archaeological material representing weaving appliances ( e.g. spindle whorls, loom-weights, weaving combs, etc.) is then reviewed, with a special note on the curious technique of tablet-weaving, and finally there is a consideration of the evidence for basketry and allied fabrics. The material discussed is listed with references in a series of tabular appendices at the end of the paper.