Reentrant isotropic phase in a discotic liquid crystal mixture

Abstract

Abstract We have used X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy to study binary mixtures of 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexa-n-tetradecanoyloxy- and 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexa(4-n-undecyloxybenzoyloxy) truxenes. Our measurements confirm the existence of a reentrant isotropic phase, which is however always preceded by a mixed phase region rather than by a pure columnar phase. The nematic ND phase displays an anomalously negative thermal expansion coefficient. We speculate on mechanisms for reentrancy in discotic mesogens.