Analytical Letters · 1972 · 14 citations · 1 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMaterials ScienceAnalytical ChemistryOptical MaterialsPolymer ChemistryChemical SensorsLiquid Crystal MaterialsLiquid CrystalsPolarization OpticsPolymer MembranesThin Film Optical PropertiesBirefringence In Liquid CrystalsChemical Optical SensorsLiquid Crystal Optical AnisotropyLiquid Crystal Polymer MaterialsLiquid Crystal SensorsOptical Chemical Sensing
Abstract The visual detection between crossed polarizers, of organic vapors on various liquid crystal films is reported. Non-selective detection is achieved in the ppm range. However, opportunities exist for bettering selectivity and sensitivity as illustrated with a combined polymer-liquid crystal detection system for amines. Also described is the detection of liquid droplets by utilizing changes in the birefringence of polycarbonate membrane filters.
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James L. Fergason · Scientific American · 1964 · 172 citations