Directed coherent transport due to the Bloch oscillation in two dimensions

Abstract

We point out that in higher dimensions, in contrast to the one-dimensional case considered usually, Bloch oscillation driven by a static force can induce transport of the wave packet. The wave packet oscillates constantly, but on a larger time scale it drifts at a constantly velocity permanently. As a noteworthy feature, the net transport in the long run is always normal to the external force and thus controlled by it. We verify this prediction numerically and discuss its experimental realization both with cold atoms in optical lattices and with two-dimensional photonic lattices.