Developing patient-reported outcome measures for pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations

Abstract

Turk, Dennis C.a,*; Dworkin, Robert H.b; Burke, Laurie B.c; Gershon, Richardd; Rothman, Margarete; Scott, Janec; Allen, Robert R.f,1; Atkinson, Hampton J.g; Chandler, Julieh; Cleeland, Charlesi; Cowan, Pennyj; Dimitrova, Rozalinak; Dionne, Raymondl,2; Farrar, John T.m; Haythornthwaite, Jennifer A.n; Hertz, Sharonc; Jadad, Alejandro R.o; Jensen, Mark P.a; Kellstein, Davidp,3; Kerns, Robert D.q,r; Manning, Donald C.s; Martin, Susant; Max, Mitchell B.l,2; McDermott, Michael P.b; McGrath, Patricku; Moulin, Dwight E.v; Nurmikko, Turow; Quessy, Stevex; Raja, Srinivasan; Rappaport, Bob A.c; Rauschkolb, Christiney,4; Robinson, James P.a; Royal, Mike A.z,5; Simon, Leeaa; Stauffer, Joseph W.ab,6; Stucki, Geroldac; Tollett, Janead; von Stein, Thorstenae,7; Wallace, Mark S.g; Wernicke, Joachimaf; White, Richard E.ag; Williams, Amanda C.ah; Witter, Jamesc; Wyrwich, Kathleen W.ai Author Information