Case Reports in Neurology · 2013 · 13 citations · 6 references
MedicineNeurologySpeech-language PathologyManual TherapyMovement DisordersNeurolinguisticsBotulinum Toxin TherapyBotulinum Toxin TreatmentMotor Speech DisordersNeurolaryngeal DisordersBotulinum ToxinsDystonia Treatment
Primary lingual dystonia is a rare condition, especially when it is only induced by speaking. Trihexyphenidyl failed to improve the symptoms. Several case series have demonstrated the effectiveness of botulinum toxin injection for the management of focal lingual movement disorders. Only 1 case of botulinum toxin injection for primary lingual dystonia induced by speaking has been reported, but this treatment has limited effectiveness. Our patient was treated with botulinum toxin using a superficial approach for injection into the tongue with continuing excellent results. Lingual botulinum toxin injection is a fairly simple, safe and viable treatment option for lingual dystonia induced by speaking.
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Severe tongue protrusion dystonia
Susanne A. Schneider, Annu Aggarwal, Madhav Bhatt et al. · Neurology · 2006 · 142 citations
Tongue Protrusion Dystonia: Treatment With Botulinum Toxin
David Charles, Thomas L. Davis, Kathleen M. Shannon et al. · Southern Medical Journal · 1997 · 55 citations
Primary lingual dystonia induced by speaking
Jong Sam Baik, Jae Hyeon Park, Jeong Yeon Kim · Movement Disorders · 2004 · 39 citations
Botulinum toxin in the treatment of lingual movement disorders
Neema Kasravi, Mandar Jog · Movement Disorders · 2009 · 19 citations