Psychological Reports · 1963 · 12 citations · 16 references
Social SciencesBehavioral SciencesPsychologyIndividual DifferencesPersonality PsychologyPsychometricsAffective TestingPersonality AssessmentPersonality TraitsPsychological TestingTrait StructureTrait TheoryAffectBig Five Personality TraitsData ValidityIndividual Differences ScalingKuder-richardson ReliabilityPersonality Trait MeasurementPersonality Trait ReliabilityPersonality Trait Structure
A dimension of individual differences in shallow affect is proposed on theoretical grounds. One hundred items were prepared and comprised a provisional Shallow Affect Scale. When administered with standard instructions to respond true or false, the resulting Kuder-Richardson formula reliability was .81. When items were paired with personality items irrelevant to shallow affect on the basis of similar endorsement frequencies and again administered in a forced-choice format, reliability increased to .96. Preliminary validity data are reported.
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Construct validity in psychological tests.
Lee J. Cronbach, Paul E. Meehl · Psychological Bulletin · 1955 · 10.9K citations · Full text
Objective Tests as Instruments of Psychological Theory
Jane Loevinger · Psychological Reports · 1957 · 1.5K citations
The measurement of social attitudes.
L. L. Thurstone · Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology · 1931 · 650 citations
Inkblot Perception and Personality
Wayne H. Holtzman, Joseph S. Thorpe, Jon D. Swartz et al. · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · 1962 · 283 citations