Magic Numbers in Exotic Nuclei and Spin-Isospin Properties of the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">NN</mml:mi></mml:math>Interaction

Abstract

The magic numbers in exotic nuclei are discussed, and their novel origin is shown to be the spin-isospin dependent part of the nucleon-nucleon interaction in nuclei. The importance and robustness of this mechanism is shown in terms of meson exchange, G-matrix, and QCD theories. In neutron-rich exotic nuclei, magic numbers such as $N\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}8$, 20, etc. can disappear, while $N\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}6$, 16, etc. arise, affecting the structure of the lightest exotic nuclei to nucleosynthesis of heavy elements.