Vertex Dynamics in Finite Two-Dimensional Square Spin Ices

Abstract

Local magnetic ordering in artificial spin ices is discussed from the point of view of how geometrical frustration controls dynamics and the approach to steady state. We discuss the possibility of using a particle picture based on vertex configurations to interpret the time evolution of magnetic configurations. Analysis of possible vertex processes allows us to anticipate different behaviors for open and closed edges and the existence of different field regimes. Numerical simulations confirm these results and also demonstrate the importance of correlations and long-range interactions in understanding particle population evolution. We also show that a mean-field model of vertex dynamics gives important insights into finite size effects.