Continuity between Bound and Unbound States in a Fermi Gas

Abstract

A soluble model of a gas of independent fermions in the presence of an attractive localized potential $\ensuremath{\lambda}v(\mathbf{r})$ is considered. It is shown that the properties of the system as a whole are smooth (analytic) functions of $\ensuremath{\lambda}$, even at those values of $\ensuremath{\lambda}$ where new single-particle bound states appear. Thus for the system as a whole, the transition from "screening" to "binding" is smooth and the concept of a bound state cannot be given a sharp meaning. Implications for certain metals and alloys are discussed.