The Hastings Center Report · 1990 · 55 citations · 3 references
Social SciencesGender StudiesEthicsSocial InequalityAltruistic SurrogacyCommercial SurrogacyDonor BehaviorGift ExchangeReproductive EthicsTraditional SurrogacyCommercial Traditional SurrogacyFeminist Critiques Of SurrogacyMotivations For Giving
Reproductive gift relationships must be seen in their totality, not just as helping someone have a child. Noncommercial surrogacy cannot be treated as a mere act of altruism--any valorizing of altruistic surrogacy and reproductive gift-giving must be assessed within the wider context of women's political inequality.
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The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies.
Melvin M. Tumin, Marcell Mauss, Ian Cunnison et al. · American Sociological Review · 1956 · 4.1K citations
The Gift Relationship: From Human Blood to Social Policy.
Mary Douglas, Richard M. Titmuss · Man · 1971 · 1.3K citations