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Partitioning of butanol and other fermentation broth components in phosphonium and ammonium-based ionic liquids and their toxicity to solventogenic clostridia

Ammonium-based Ionic LiquidsEngineeringMicrobial ContaminationBioremediationBiochemical EngineeringDownstream ProcessingSolventogenic ClostridiaEnvironmental MicrobiologyMicrobiologyOther FermentationDisinfectantMicrobiological Degradation