Physical Review Letters · 1974 · 346 citations · 9 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsMaterials PhysicsSolid State PhysicsElectron-phonon InteractionsQuantum TunnelingDebye ModelPhonon DynamicsPhonon-assisted TunnelingTemperature Dependence
An exact calculation of the acoustic-phonon-assisted jump rate has been carried out. It is found that while the Miller-Abrahams (single-phonon) approximation is adequate for the study of shallow-impurity conduction at helium temperatures, it is typically inappropriate for the study of hopping between deep states in noncrystalline solids. In particular, the multiphonon jump rate will display a nonactivated temperature dependence below the Debye temperature which is similar to the often-seen $\mathrm{exp}[\ensuremath{-}{(\frac{{T}_{0}}{T})}^{\frac{1}{4}}]$ behavior.
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Conduction in non-crystalline materials
N. F. Mott · Philosophical magazine · 1969 · 3.5K citations
T. Holstein · Annals of Physics · 1959 · 2.8K citations
Impurity Conduction at Low Concentrations
Allen H. Miller, Elihu Abrahams · Physical Review · 1960 · 2.6K citations