Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · 2006 · 29 citations · 16 references
PharmacyHealth SciencesToxicologyNeurotoxicologyOccupational HealthOccupational ToxicologyChemical SafetyErgonomic Risk PreventionOccupational Exposure ControlOccupational Health HazardsOccupational Health Risk AssessmentOccupational NeurotoxicologyOccupational Exposure EffectsOccupational Inhalation ToxicityOccupational Neurotoxic ExposureOccupational Neurotoxic RiskOccupational NeurotoxicityOccupational Toxic ExposurePostural Stability AnalysisWorkplace Chemical Safety
OBJECTIVE: Many drugs are vestibulotoxic and may impair balance. Styrene is both ototoxic and neurotoxic, but its effect on balance has been little studied. We evaluate the effect of low concentrations of styrene on balance among Finnish fiberglass-reinforced plastic boat manufacturers. METHODS: From 252 male employees, we measured postural stability and urine mandelic and phenylglycolic acid concentrations. Individual exposure to styrene in breathing zone was measured for 148 workers. For analysis, 88 matched pairs were selected. RESULTS: The postural stability of laminators was aggravated compared with nonlaminators. This impairment was observed in young workers, and it worsened with age. CONCLUSIONS: This study documents styrene as an additional risk factor in impaired postural stability, with the negative effects of the styrene exposure starting already in younger workers.
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Otoneurological findings in workers exposed to styrene.
C. Möller, Lars Ödkvist, Birgitta Larsby et al. · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · 1990 · 104 citations · Full text
Medicine, Neuroscience, Toxicology +16
Neurotoxic effects of styrene: further evidence.
Nicola Cherry, Denyse Gautrin · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · 1990 · 80 citations · Full text
Pharmacy, Neurology, Toxicology +16