Interactions in Confined Polariton Condensates

Lydie Ferrier, Esther Wertz, R. Johne, D. D. Solnyshkov, P. Senellart, I. Sagnes, Guillaume Malpuech, J. Bloch

Physical Review Letters · 2011 · 203 citations · 23 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The study examines how interactions affect zero‑dimensional polariton condensates. Repulsive interactions with the exciton reservoir reshape the condensate wave function, eject it toward pillar edges in large micropillars, create optical traps in wire cavities, and reveal polariton–polariton interaction signatures when the condensate is isolated from the reservoir.

Abstract

We investigate the effect of interactions in zero-dimensional polariton condensates. The shape of the condensate wave function is shown to be modified by repulsive interactions with the reservoir of uncondensed excitons. In large micropillar cavities, when uncondensed excitons are located at the center, the condensate is ejected toward the pillar edges. The same effect results in the generation of optical traps in wire cavities. Once polariton condensates are spatially separated from the excitonic reservoir, spectral signatures of polariton-polariton interactions within the condensate are evidenced.

References

23