Smoking and caffeine have a synergistic detrimental effect on aortic stiffness and wave reflections

Charalambos Vlachopoulos, Foteini Kosmopoulou, Demosthenes B. Panagiotakos, N. Ioakeimidis, Nikolaos Alexopoulos, Christos Pitsavos, Christodoulos Stefanadis

Journal of the American College of Cardiology · 2004 · 133 citations · 33 references

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