Morality: A New Justification of the Moral Rules.

Abstract

This volume is revised, enlarged, and broadened version of Gert's classic 1970 book, The Moral Rules. Advocating an approach he terms morality as impartial rationality, Gert here presents full discussion of his theory, adding wealth of new illuminating detail to his analysis of the concepts--rationality/irrationality, good/evil, and impartiality--by which he defines morality. He constructs moral that includes rules prohibiting the kinds of actions that cause evil, procedures for determining when violation of the rules is permitted, and ideals which encourage actions that prevent or relieve suffering. To be valid, Gert argues, any such system must be a public system that applies to all rational persons. The book concludes with discussion of medical ethics, demonstrating the link between theory and its application to real problems.