Effect of noble metal buffer layers on superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 thin films

Abstract

Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 thin films have been prepared by using a magnetron sputtering system in the single-source mode. Samples deposited on [100] single-crystal MgO with and without a Au buffer layer all show high transition temperatures (82–87 K). The use of a Au buffer layer significantly improves the superconducting properties, particularly the Meissner effect and critical current density (3.3×106 A/cm2 at T=2 K and 3.5×104 A/cm2 at T=77 K). The Au films remain metallic after high-temperature annealing in an oxygen atmosphere. We propose to use Au buffer layers as current shunts to protect superconducting films and devices.