Forward osmosis using electric-responsive polymer hydrogels as draw agents: Influence of freezing–thawing cycles, voltage, feed solutions on process performance

A novel ammonia—carbon dioxide forward (direct) osmosis desalination process

Jeffrey R. McCutcheon, Robert L. McGinnis, Menachem Elimelech · Desalination · 2005 · 963 citations

Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Water Purification +4

Forward osmosis for concentration of anaerobic digester centrate

Ryan W. Holloway, Amy E. Childress, Keith E. Dennett et al. · Water Research · 2007 · 577 citations

Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Biological Waste Treatment +4

Exploration of polyelectrolytes as draw solutes in forward osmosis processes

Qingchun Ge, Jincai Su, Gary Amy et al. · Water Research · 2011 · 328 citations

Chemical Engineering, Membrane Formation, Engineering +8

Stimuli-responsive polymer hydrogels as a new class of draw agent for forward osmosis desalination

Dan Li, Xinyi Zhang, Jianfeng Yao et al. · Chemical Communications · 2011 · 314 citations

Ionic Polymer Hydrogels, Hydrogels, Biopolymer Gel +14

Hydrophilic Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Performance in Forward Osmosis Processes

Qingchun Ge, Jincai Su, Tai‐Shung Chung et al. · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · 2010 · 223 citations

Nanoparticles, Magnetic Properties, Ethylene Glycol +16