Organic Letters · 1999 · 11 citations · 13 references
EngineeringChain Transfer ConstantOrganic ChemistryChemistrySuccessful Controlled PolymerizationPolymersChemical EngineeringMacromolecular EngineeringMethyl MethacrylatePolymer ChemistryCatalysisCatalytic SynthesisSupercritical Co2Polymer ScienceSupercritical Carbon DioxideCatalyst PreparationPolymerization KineticsPolymer ReactionPolymer Synthesis
We report the successful controlled polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of the catalytic chain transfer agents 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinatocobalt(II) and 5,10,15,20-tetra(pentafluorophenyl)porphinatocobalt(II) (CoTFPP) in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2). Low molecular weight polymers with narrow polydispersities have been prepared both at low and high monomer conversion and the chain transfer constant is found to be 1.3 × 103, which is comparable to the value obtained in traditional solvents.
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Dispersion Polymerizations in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
Joseph M. DeSimone, E. E. Maury, Yusuf́ Z. Menceloǵlu et al. · Science · 1994 · 644 citations