American Zoologist · 1970 · 145 citations · 25 references
EngineeringBiophysicsPhysiologyBiological Transport PhenomenaFreshwater ZoologyTransport PhenomenaAquatic ChemistryIon PermeationIon Transport In ElectrolytesMembrane TransportTransport Across Biological MembranesWater TransportActive Ion TransportActive TransportChloride TransportFlux-force RelationsIon Transport Across MembranesIon Transport PhysiologyIon Transport RegulationIonic Transport
The first part of the paper is devoted to the methods used for studying transfer of ions between intact aquatic animals and their environments. The use of flux-force relationships is described, and some alternative criteria for delimiting active transport are examined. The second part discusses recent research on hyper- and hypotonic regulators.
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