Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy · 2001 · 39 citations · 8 references
Pain TherapyPain DisordersNeuromuscular CoordinationPain MedicineOrthopedic Physical TherapyOrthopaedic SurgerySpine CareChronic Musculoskeletal ConditionPain ManagementS-cs Intervention PhaseNeurorehabilitationBack PainPhysical MedicineHealth SciencesMcgill Pain QuestionnaireSpinal Cord InjuryInterventional Pain MedicineS-cs InterventionRehabilitationPhysical TreatmentMusculoskeletal PainPhysical TherapyPain TreatmentPain ResearchLow Back PainNeurologic Physical TherapyAthletic TrainingMedicineNeuromusculoskeletal Disorder
Strain-Counterstrain (S-CS) is a manipulative technique routinely used by manual practitioners to treat somatic dysfunction. However, no peer-reviewed literature to support or refute its use has been reported. In the four clinical cases reported, S-CS was initially provided as the sole treatment for low back pain. The S-CS intervention phase for each case took approximately one week and consisted of 2 to 3 treatment sessions to resolve perceived “aberrant neuromuscular activity.” Outcome measures were derived from the McGill Pain Questionnaire and the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire. All patients registered reductions in pain and disability following S-CS intervention. No experimental evidence for the effectiveness of S-CS is offered, although outcomes do suggest that a controlled study is warranted to examine the effectiveness of S-CS for the treatment of low back pain.
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A Study of the Natural History of Low-Back Pain
Martín Roland, Richard Morris · Spine · 1983 · 461 citations
Studying the Natural History of Back Pain
Michael Von Korff · Spine · 1994 · 401 citations
Pain Syndrome, Interventional Pain Medicine, Health Sciences +13
Methodologic Issues in Low Back Pain Research in Primary Care
L.M. Bouter, Maurits W. van Tulder, Bart W. Koes · Spine · 1998 · 123 citations · Full text