Pacific Journal of Mathematics · 1993 · 22 citations · 5 references
Natural SciencesMathematicsCombinatoricsDescriptive GeometryTopologyAlgebraic TopologyCovering SpacesFiber BundlesHomotopy TheoryKnot TheoryBranched CoveringsFibersInfinite Covering SpacesSeifert Fibered Spaces
A theorem of A. Edmonds says that any nonzero degree map between closed surfaces is homotopic to a composition of a pinch map and a branched covering. Here we consider the analogous problem in dimension three. We prove that any nonzero degree map between P 2 -irreducible Seifert fibered spaces of infinite x is homotopic to a composition of "vertical pinches" and a fiber preserving branched covering, except for a few cases which we describe completely. In particular, any such degree one map is homotopic to a composition of vertical pinches.
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Peter Scott · Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society · 1983 · 1.5K citations
Non-singular Morse–Smale flows on 3-dimensional manifolds
John W. Morgan · Topology · 1979 · 85 citations
The degree of a map between surfaces
Richard Skora · Mathematische Annalen · 1987 · 39 citations