Applied Physics Letters · 2007 · 123 citations · 10 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceOptical MaterialsPolymer ChemistryPolymer MaterialsDisplay TechnologiesElectro-optic EffectsElectro-optic MaterialsLiquid Crystal MaterialsLiquid CrystalsOptical PolymersBirefringence In Liquid CrystalsCholesteric Liquid CrystalsLiquid Crystal Display MaterialsLiquid Crystal DisplaysLiquid Crystal Electro-optic EffectReflectivityStabilizationWavelength Tuning
The authors report a method of fabricating single-layer color cholesteric liquid crystal displays from a polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal. The reflective wavelength can be electrically switched to reflect blue or green from a cell initially reflecting a red color. The color change is a result of the compression to the helical pitches in planar layers in response to the applied voltage. The unique feature of the polymer stabilization is in the fact that the electrically switched colors preserve good reflectivity and the colors are reversible with voltage ramping. Conspicuously, the polymer-stabilized cholesteric display exhibits anisotropic reflection and has a temperature independent of reflected color.
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<i>The Physics of Liquid Crystals</i>
P. G. de Gennes, Jacques Prost, Robert A. Pelcovits · Physics Today · 1995 · 9.8K citations
DEFORMATION OF CHOLESTERIC LIQUID CRYSTALS WITH LOW THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
W. Helfrich · Applied Physics Letters · 1970 · 220 citations