Concepedia

Growth of Single-Crystal Calcium Fluoride with Rare-Earth Impurities

H. J. Guggenheim

Journal of Applied Physics · 1961 · 38 citations · 4 references

Concepts

Abstract

The preparation of large single crystals of CaF2 by the zone melting and the pulling techniques is reported. Many crystals were doped with rare-earth elements. The ingots showed high optical perfection; they could be used in optical maser studies. The annealing of such crystals is discussed.

References

4

267 citations

Artificial Fluorite

Donald C. Stockbarger · Journal of the Optical Society of America · 1949

122 citations

Color Centers in Alkaline Earth Fluorides

Donald J. Messner, Alexander Smakula · Physical Review · 1960

+19

33 citations