Octupole correlations in the transitional actinides and the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>spdf</mml:mi></mml:math>interacting boson model

Abstract

The region of light actinides $(Z\ensuremath{\sim}88,N\ensuremath{\sim}134),$ which is thought to exhibit signs of stable octupole deformation, offers a real challenge for nuclear structure models. We study the even-even Ra-Th nuclei in the framework of the $\mathrm{spdf}$ interacting boson model and we find that while the properties of the low-lying states can be understood without stable octupole deformation, higher spin states $(J\ensuremath{\gtrsim}12\ensuremath{\Elzxh})$ in some of these nuclei (e.g., ${}^{226}\mathrm{Ra})$ suggest that octupole deformation develops with increasing spin. We also discuss how octupole deformation can arise in the rotational (dynamical symmetry) limit.