British Poultry Science · 1992 · 30 citations · 8 references
AgricultureAnimal SciencesZoologyOrnithologyPoultry BehaviorPoultry WelfareHousing SystemsNesting BehaviorReproductive PerformanceSpace AllocationArtificial Nesting SitesBattery Cage SystemsBird Nesting EcologyLaying Hen BehaviorNest PlacementNest-building BehaviorNest-use BehaviorPartition Layouts
Abstract 1. Nine groups of 4 ISA Brown hens were housed in modified battery cages each containing 3 nest sites. Egg laying was performed exclusively in these sites. 2. In experiment 1, each cage contained one unlined nest (type A), one lined with neoprene rubber (type B) and one lined with rubber with an additional peckable strip of artificial grass attached above the nest rear (type C). Positions of the nests were systematically altered over 45 d. 3. Hens spent most time in and made most visits to nest type C. More eggs were laid in nest types B and C than in nest type A. 4. In experiment 2, all nests were of type C, but nests were divided within each cage either by wire mesh, or a solid nest partition, or no partition. Nesting behaviour was monitored over 20 d for each of the 3 conditions. 5. Hens spent most time in, and made most visits to the nests when solid partitions were present. However, disturbance of nesting birds was also significantly increased by solid partitions. There were no significant effects of partition type on the number or positions of eggs laid in the nests.
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Research and development in agriculture.
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Strain differences in response to sub-optimal stimuli in the fowl
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I.J.H. Duncan, V.G. Kite · Animal Behaviour · 1989 · 102 citations