The Surgical Treatment of Malformations of the Heart

TLDR

Pulmonary stenosis and atresia had lacked effective treatments, and malformed hearts were once deemed untreatable surgically. The authors performed surgeries aimed at redirecting circulation to reduce cyanosis and disability in grossly abnormal hearts. Three children with severe pulmonary stenosis underwent surgery, resulting in significant cyanosis reduction and overall improvement, prompting an early report. It is.

Abstract

Heretofore there has been no satisfactory treatment for pulmonary stenosis and pulmonary atresia. A "blue" baby with a malformed heart was considered beyond the reach of surgical aid. During the past three months we have operated on 3 children with severe degrees of pulmonary stenosis and each of the patients appears to be greatly benefited. In the second and third cases, in which there was deep persistent cyanosis, the cyanosis has greatly diminished or has disappeared and the general condition of the patients is proportionally improved. The results are sufficiently encouraging to warrant an early report. The operation here reported and the studies leading thereto were undertaken with the conviction that even though the structure of the heart was grossly abnormal, in many instances it might be possible to alter the course of the circulation in such a manner as to lessen the cyanosis and the resultant disability. It is