<i>IN VITRO</i>HEMODYNAMIC STUDY ON THE STENOTIC RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY USING EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

To investigate the hemodynamic and hemorheological features related to circulatory diseases, in vitro experiments are carried out using a micro-particle image velocimetry (μ-PIV) technique. Numerical simulations using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code are also performed to compare with the experimental results. Five different non-Newtonian blood models and a Newtonian water model are employed to investigate the blood flow characteristics through a stenotic right coronary artery (RCA). The in vitro model is made of two-dimensional (2D) polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) channel based on the clinical angiogram of the RCA with stenotic lesion. The hemodynamic and hemorheologic behaviors in the control volume near the stenotic lesion are evaluated by velocity profiles. The predicted and measured velocity profiles at the center of the channel have a reasonable agreement.