Assessment of the number of components in Gaussian mixture models in the presence of multiple local maximizers

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the <i>EM</i> Algorithm

A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, Donald B. Rubin · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · 1977 · 49.7K citations

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An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design

Y. Linde, A. Buzo, Robert M. Gray · IEEE Transactions on Communications · 1980 · 7.2K citations

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Hamparsum Bozdogan · Psychometrika · 1987 · 4.5K citations

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How Many Clusters? Which Clustering Method? Answers Via Model-Based Cluster Analysis

Chris Fraley · The Computer Journal · 1998 · 2.5K citations

Public Health, Data Science, Data Mining +7