Organic Letters · 2001 · 206 citations · 23 references
Natural SciencesChemical EngineeringChemistryCatalysisReaction EngineeringAmino Acid ChemistryCatalyst DesignCatalyst PreparationCatalyst SynthesisOrganic SynthesisAmino Acid EstersCatalytic SynthesisChiral Product SynthesisEnantioselective Catalyst DesignEnantioselective SynthesisFluorination ProcessesHydrogenation CatalysisHydrogenation Reactions
[figure: see text] Under hydrogen pressure, a catalytic amount of palladium(II) trifluoroacetate and 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl (BINAP) promoted asymmetric hydrogenation of alpha-fluorinated iminoesters to afford highly enantioenriched beta-fluorinated alpha-amino esters. The yield and ee were much improved by employing fluorinated alcohols such as 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (up to 91% ee).
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James T. Lindley · Tetrahedron · 1984 · 2.2K citations
John T. Welch · Tetrahedron · 1987 · 1.1K citations