Spin-transfer effects in nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions

Gregory D. Fuchs, N. C. Emley, I. N. Krivorotov, P. M. Braganca, E. M. Ryan, S. I. Kiselev, Jack C. Sankey, Daniel C. Ralph, R. A. Buhrman, J. A. Katine

Applied Physics Letters · 2004 · 283 citations · 14 references

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Abstract

We report measurements of magnetic switching and steady-state magnetic precession driven by spin-polarized currents in nanoscale magnetic tunnel junctions with low-resistance, <5Ωμm2, barriers. The current densities required for magnetic switching are similar to values for all-metallic spin-valve devices. In the tunnel junctions, spin-transfer-driven switching can occur at voltages that are high enough to quench the tunnel magnetoresistance, demonstrating that the current remains spin polarized at these voltages.

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