Threshold behavior of electron pair production in<i>p</i>-Be collisions

Abstract

We report on the measurements of electron pair production in p-Be collisions at 1.0, 2.1, and 4.9 GeV beam kinetic energies. The invariant-mass and transverse-momentum spectra are presented, along with the total cross sections. A rapid decrease in the integrated cross section is observed as the beam energy is reduced. Comparison of the excitation function for dielectron (${e}^{+}$${e}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$) and dipion (${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$) production suggests that the dominant production mechanism at beam kinetic energies 2.1 and 4.9 GeV may be ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}}$ annihilation.