Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research · 1991 · 116 citations · 15 references
Health ProfessionsLinguisticsSpeech-language PathologyChild DevelopmentFluency DisordersPediatric Speech-language PathologyChildhood Fluency DisordersChildhood StutteringDevelopmental Fluency DisordersFluency AssessmentFluency DevelopmentAssessment Of Childhood StutteringFirst WordsGrammatical Complexity Of InputLanguage Development In StutteringLanguage Factors In StutteringStuttering In Preschool ChildrenStuttering Predictors
This investigation attempted to clarify the relationship between stuttering in young children and the language factors of length and grammatical complexity. Sentences containing stutterings within the first few words, as produced by 12 stutterers (4-6 years old) in spontaneous conversational dyads, were analyzed for length and grammatical complexity. Results indicated that sentences in which an episode of stuttering occurred within the first three words were significantly longer and more complex than sentences that were free of perceptible stuttering and all other forms of fluency failure. Implications of these findings for the clinician are presented and discussed.
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A First Language: The Early Stages
Rod Gardner, Beatrice T. Gardner, Roger Brown · The American Journal of Psychology · 1974 · 4.2K citations