Delivery of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Using a Compression-Resistant Matrix in Posterolateral Spine Fusion in the Rabbit and in the Non-Human Primate

Abstract

The new compression-resistant biphasic ceramic phosphate/collagen sponge matrices were biologically compatible with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein 2 bone formation, resulted in biomechanically stiffer fusion masses than autograft, better space maintenance than plain collagen sponges, and improved handling and radiographic resorption properties over the ceramic carriers previously tested.