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Quantitative evaluation of opioid withdrawal signs in rats repeatedly treated with morphine and injected with naloxone, in the absence or presence of the antiabstinence agent clonidine

Opioid EpidemicQuantitative EvaluationSubstance AbusePain MedicineAddictionMedicineNeuropharmacologyAddiction MedicinePharmacotherapyOpioid Withdrawal SignsAnesthesiaPharmacologyAntiabstinence Agent ClonidineOpioid Use DisorderAnesthesiologyHealth Sciences