A Simple One-Pot Self-Assembly Route to Nanoporous and Monodispersed Fe₃O₄ Particles with Oriented Attachment Structure and Magnetic Property

Abstract

Nanoporous and monodispersed Fe3O4 aggregated spheres with high surface area and oriented attachment structure have been successfully prepared by a polyol reduction process. The structure and morphology of the Fe3O4 particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and N2 adsorption−desorption technique. The spherical aggregates are formed by the assembling among the Fe3O4 primary nanoparticles (5 nm), and the average size of the spherical particles is around 100 nm. The nanopores are less than 3 nm in the aggregated spheres. Besides, the magnetic properties of these nanoporous particles are also investigated and the magnetization saturation value is about 42.8 emu/g.