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A Technical Report on Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy in Thoracic Spinal Surgery|Preliminary Description
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1995
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Given consistently improving surgical skills, a number of thoracic spinal procedures using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, including thoracic discectomy, internal rib thoracoplasty, anterior osteotomy, corpectomy, and fusion, can be performed safely with no additional surgical time or risk to the patient.