Cancer · 1971 · 145 citations · 10 references
MedicineOrthopaedic SurgeryOrthopedic SurgeryMetastasisOrthopaedic OncologyOrthopedicsBone MetastasisFracture FixationInternal FixationMetastatic Bone DiseaseMetastatic Breast CancerPathologic FracturesBone Metastases ManagementFemoral Pathologic FracturesMetastatic Bone Disease ManagementMetastatic Bone Disease SurgeryMetastatic FracturesPathological Fracture ManagementSkeletal Metastasis-related FracturesSurgical Fracture Management
Three hundred and thirty-eight patients with breast cancer have been reviewed. About half of the patients with skeletal metastases developed femoral involvement, usually bilateral. Certain impending femoral fractures can be presaged, and in these patients prophylactic internal fixation has reduced the incidence of pathologic fractures in femora so affected by metastatic disease from 32% to 9%.
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Nonunion of Pathologic Fracture after Radiation Therapy
Ben C. Bonarigo, Philip Rubin · Radiology · 1967 · 89 citations
FEMORAL METASTASES AND FRACTURES FROM BREAST CANCER.
William E. Snell, Beals Rk · PubMed · 1964 · 38 citations