Adaptive traffic signal control system using camera sensor and embedded system

Abstract

Adaptive traffic signal control system is needed to avoid traffic congestion that has many disadvantages. This paper presents an adaptive traffic signal control system using camera as an input sensor that providing real-time traffic data. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used to analyze and to classify object on video frame for detecting vehicles. Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problem (DCSP) method determine the duration of each traffic signal, based on counted number of vehicles at each lane. The system is implemented in embedded systems using BeagleBoard™.