Flow Control over a Conical Forebody by Periodic Pulsed Plasma Actuation

Abstract

The flow control mechanism of plasma actuators with periodic pulsed discharge to control the bi-stable vortices over a cone-cylinder is investigated. The actuators are installed on the leeward surface near the apex of a cone which has a semi-apex angle of 10°. The effectiveness of the plasma actuation under different free-stream velocities and angles of attack is analyzed. The pressure distributions over the conical forebody are measured by both steady and dynamic pressure transducers. The transient dynamic pressure distribution tends to gradually become steady as the free-stream velocity increases, that is, the pulsed actuation approximates a continuous one. Furthermore, the flow control effectiveness becomes less noticeable as the free-stream velocity or the angle of attack increases under certain controlling electrical parameters.