Crystalline-State Guest-Exchange and Gas-Adsorption Phenomenon for a “Soft” Supramolecular Porous Framework Stacking by a Rigid Linear Coordination Polymer

Abstract

A 1D rigid, linear coordination polymer, (4,4'-bipyridine)(2-pyridylsulfonate)copper, has been applied for the controlled-assembly of a new porous host that generates 1D channels by an interdigitated packing through the recognition of hydrogen bonding and pi-pi stacking interactions. The porous structure is architecturally robust when it reversibly uptakes water molecules and exchanges guest small molecules (MeOH, i-PrOH) from solution as determined by single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation studies. Moreover, the open-channel solid displays irreversible benzene and toluene vapor sorption behaviors attributed to a widening of the channel cross-section that fetters the larger guest molecules, resulting from the dynamic, "soft" supramolecular framework.