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Attenuation of Morphine Tolerance, Withdrawal-Induced Hyperalgesia, and Associated Spinal Inflammatory Immune Responses by Propentofylline in Rats

InflammationMorphine ToleranceHealth SciencesPain MedicineMedicinePhysiologyMolecular PainNeuropharmacologyPharmacotherapyOpioid OverdosePain MechanismWithdrawal-induced HyperalgesiaAnesthesiaPharmacologyAnesthetic PharmacologyPain Research